The Writing for an Academic Discussion task in TOEFL Writing (Writing Task 2) has been part of the TOEFL test since July 2023, when significant TOEFL changes were made. In this task, you’ll be shown an online academic discussion with a question from a professor about a topic. The question will ask for your opinion. There will already be a couple of responses from other students, and you’ll need to contribute your ideas to the discussion. You’ll have a total of 10 minutes for the task.
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According to the official TOEFL scoring criteria for this task, you need to have relevant and clearly developed ideas. You need to make sure your ideas contribute to the discussion and are well supported with reasons and examples.
Tip 2 – Use a variety of language for TOEFL Writing
The second scoring criterion is variety in the use of language. In other words, you need to show the examiner that you can use a range of grammatical structures and vocabulary. To get a high score in this area, you need to make an effort to use more difficult structures and less common vocabulary.
Both sentences are simple sentences, which means there’s only one clause in each sentence. There’s nothing wrong with using simple sentences, but if you want to get a high score, you should also try to include some compound and complex sentences. For this example, let’s make a complex sentence by using a relative clause.
We can also improve the vocabulary by using some more advanced words.
We changed:
usually → typically
really enjoy → highly engaged
these activities → such activities
increases → boosts
motivated → motivation
improves → enhances
Note that the words we’ve chosen are still common ones. Students sometimes try to use very sophisticated words that are actually very uncommon. This can make their writing unclear and make it sound very unnatural. Don’t do this. Choose common words that still show how good your vocabulary is.
The final scoring criterion is correct use of language. This means it’s important to check your response for grammatical and vocabulary errors, including issues with spelling, capitalization, and punctuation. You can make some minor mistakes and still get a high score, but you should still try to make as few mistakes as possible.
Easy things to check for:
incorrect punctuation
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